Barbell Back Squat

The Barbell Back Squat primarily works the Gluteus Maximus, with secondary activation of the Rectus Femoris, Vastus Lateralis, Vastus Medialis and stabilizer support from the Adductor Magnus, Erector Spinae, Rectus Abdominis, Transverse Abdominis. It is a barbell compound exercise at intermediate difficulty.

Barbell squat with bar on upper back descending to parallel or below.

EquipmentBarbell
DifficultyIntermediate
TypeCompound
MovementSquat
ForcePush
LateralityBilateral
PrimaryGluteus Maximus
SecondaryRectus Femoris, Vastus Lateralis, Vastus Medialis

Muscles Worked

Front
Back
Primary Secondary Stabilizer

Primary Muscles

Secondary Muscles

Stabilizer Muscles

Instructions

  1. Preparation: Position bar on upper back across trapezius. Grasp barbell with overhand grip, hands shoulder-width apart. Execution: Bend at hips and knees, lowering body until thighs are parallel to floor. Drive through feet to return to standing position. Repeat. Comments: Maintain control throughout movement to fully engage the Quadriceps, Gluteus Maximus.

Alternative Exercises

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