Cable Squat
The Cable Squat primarily works the Gluteus Maximus, Rectus Femoris, with secondary activation of the Adductor Magnus, Gluteus Maximus, Rectus Femoris, Soleus and stabilizer support from the Erector Spinae, Levator Scapulae, Trapezius (Middle), Trapezius (Upper). It is a cable compound exercise at intermediate difficulty.
The Cable Squat is a intermediate compound exercise performed with cable, following a squat movement pattern. It primarily targets the Gluteus Maximus, Rectus Femoris, with secondary engagement of the Adductor Magnus, Gluteus Maximus, Rectus Femoris, Soleus. This is a bilateral pushing movement, meaning both sides work together to generate force.
A cable compound push exercise targeting the Gluteus Maximus and Rectus Femoris.
| Equipment | Cable |
|---|---|
| Difficulty | Intermediate |
| Type | Compound |
| Movement | Squat |
| Force | Push |
| Laterality | Bilateral |
| Primary | Gluteus Maximus, Rectus Femoris |
| Secondary | Adductor Magnus, Gluteus Maximus, Rectus Femoris, Soleus |
Muscles Worked
The Gluteus Maximus, and Rectus Femoris are the primary movers, collectively driving the movement and absorbing the greatest share of the load. The Adductor Magnus, Gluteus Maximus, Rectus Femoris, and Soleus act as secondary movers, assisting the primary muscles and contributing meaningfully to the overall output. The Erector Spinae, Levator Scapulae, Trapezius (Middle), and 1 other muscles act as stabilizers, maintaining joint position and postural alignment throughout the movement.
Primary Muscles
- Primary Muscle Gluteus Maximus (glutes)
- Primary Muscle Rectus Femoris (quadriceps)
Secondary Muscles
- Secondary Muscle Adductor Magnus (adductors)
- Secondary Muscle Gluteus Maximus (glutes)
- Secondary Muscle Rectus Femoris (quadriceps)
- Secondary Muscle Soleus (calves)
Stabilizer Muscles
- Stabilizer Muscle Erector Spinae (back)
- Stabilizer Muscle Levator Scapulae (neck)
- Stabilizer Muscle Trapezius (Middle) (back)
- Stabilizer Muscle Trapezius (Upper) (back)
How to Perform
Preparation
- Stand with feet shoulder width or slightly wider on platform between very low and close pulley cables.
- Squat down with knees slightly beyond foot and shoulder above feet.
- Grasp stirrups to each side with arms straight.
Execution
- Keeping chest high and back straight, raise stirrups by extending knees and hips until legs are straight.
- Squat down by bending hips back while allowing knees to bend forward slightly, keeping back straight and knees pointed same direction as feet.
- Squat down until thighs are just past parallel to floor.
- Return and repeat.
Comments
- Keep head facing forward, back straight, chest high, arms straight to sides, and feet flat on platform with equal distribution of weight through forefoot and heel.
- Knees should point same direction as feet throughout movement.
- SeeSquat Analysis.
Tips & Common Mistakes
- Keep your chest up and spine neutral throughout — avoid rounding your lower back.
- Push your knees out in line with your toes as you descend.
- Aim for at least parallel depth — cutting squats short reduces muscle activation.
Programming Suggestions
Adapt your sets and reps to your training goal.
| Strength | 3–5 sets × 3–6 reps at 80–90% 1RM with 2–4 minutes rest. |
|---|---|
| Hypertrophy | 3–5 sets × 6–12 reps at 65–80% 1RM with 60–120 seconds rest. |
| Endurance | 2–4 sets × 15–20 reps at 50–65% 1RM with 30–60 seconds rest. |
Alternative Exercises
These exercises target the same primary muscles (Gluteus Maximus, Rectus Femoris) and can be substituted based on your equipment or variation preferences.
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