Vertical Leg Raise (on parallel bars)
The Vertical Leg Raise (on parallel bars) primarily works the Iliopsoas, with secondary activation of the Adductor Brevis, Adductor Longus, Pectineus, Sartorius, Tensor Fasciae Latae and stabilizer support from the Anterior Deltoid, Brachialis, External Obliques, Latissimus Dorsi, Pectoralis Major (Sternal), Pectoralis Minor, Posterior Deltoid, Rectus Abdominis, Rectus Femoris, Trapezius (Lower), Triceps (Long Head). It is a bodyweight isolation exercise at intermediate difficulty.
The Vertical Leg Raise (on parallel bars) is an intermediate isolation exercise requiring no equipment, following a flexion movement pattern. It primarily targets the Iliopsoas, with secondary engagement of the Adductor Brevis, Adductor Longus, Pectineus, Sartorius, Tensor Fasciae Latae. This is a bilateral pulling movement, engaging both sides of the body simultaneously.
A bodyweight isolation pull exercise targeting the Iliopsoas.
| Equipment | Bodyweight |
|---|---|
| Difficulty | Intermediate |
| Type | Isolation |
| Movement | Flexion |
| Force | Pull |
| Laterality | Bilateral |
| Primary | Iliopsoas |
| Secondary | Adductor Brevis, Adductor Longus, Pectineus, Sartorius, Tensor Fasciae Latae |
Muscles Worked
The Iliopsoas is the primary mover, taking on the bulk of the workload throughout the full range of motion. The Adductor Brevis, Adductor Longus, Pectineus, Sartorius, and Tensor Fasciae Latae act as secondary movers, assisting the primary muscles and contributing meaningfully to the overall output. The Anterior Deltoid, Brachialis, External Obliques, and 8 other muscles act as stabilizers, maintaining joint position and postural alignment throughout the movement.
Primary Muscles
- Primary Muscle Iliopsoas (hip_flexors)
Secondary Muscles
- Secondary Muscle Adductor Brevis (adductors)
- Secondary Muscle Adductor Longus (adductors)
- Secondary Muscle Pectineus (adductors)
- Secondary Muscle Sartorius (hip_flexors)
- Secondary Muscle Tensor Fasciae Latae (hip_flexors)
Stabilizer Muscles
- Stabilizer Muscle Anterior Deltoid (shoulders)
- Stabilizer Muscle Brachialis (biceps)
- Stabilizer Muscle External Obliques (core)
- Stabilizer Muscle Latissimus Dorsi (back)
- Stabilizer Muscle Pectoralis Major (Sternal) (chest)
- Stabilizer Muscle Pectoralis Minor (chest)
- Stabilizer Muscle Posterior Deltoid (shoulders)
- Stabilizer Muscle Rectus Abdominis (core)
- Stabilizer Muscle Rectus Femoris (quadriceps)
- Stabilizer Muscle Trapezius (Lower) (back)
- Stabilizer Muscle Triceps (Long Head) (triceps)
How to Perform
Preparation
- Stand between parallel bars and grip bar on each side with overhand grip.
- Lift body off floor and balance body upright with arms and legs positioned straight.
Execution
- Raise legs by flexing hips and knees until hips are completely flexed.
- Return until hips and knees are extended.
- Repeat.
Comments
- This exercise is alternative toVertical Leg Raisewhen apparatus is not available, orHanging Leg Raisewhen high bar is not available or too low to allow for adequate leg clearance.
- Rectus Abdominis and Obliques onlycontract dynamicallyif actual waist flexion occurs.
- With no waist flexion, Rectus Abdominis and External Oblique will only act to stabilize pelvis and waist during hip flexion.
- It may be necessary to completely flex hips before waist flexion is possible (seeWeighted Vertical Leg-Hip Raiseon parallel bars).
- Also known as Vertical Knee Raise on parallel bars.
- Also seeSpot Reduction MythandLower Ab Myth.
Tips & Common Mistakes
- Control the eccentric phase — the lowering portion drives significant muscle development.
- Avoid momentum; focus on feeling the target muscle work through the full range.
- Full range at both ends maximizes stretch at the bottom and contraction at the top.
Programming Suggestions
Adapt your sets and reps to your training goal.
| Strength | 3–4 sets × 6–8 reps at 75–85% 1RM with 90–120 seconds rest. |
|---|---|
| Hypertrophy | 3–4 sets × 10–15 reps at 60–75% 1RM with 60–90 seconds rest. |
| Endurance | 2–3 sets × 15–25 reps at 40–60% 1RM with 30–45 seconds rest. |
Alternative Exercises
These exercises target the same primary muscles (Iliopsoas) and can be substituted based on your equipment or variation preferences.
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